Sigtaara

{
  "aliases": [],
  "content": {
    "sigtaara": {
      "capitalized_nouns": "Yes",
      "derivational_morphology": [
        {
          "affix": "iral",
          "from": "Verb",
          "to": "noun that verb produces (e.g. know \u2192 knowledge)",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "ir",
          "from": "Verb",
          "to": "noun (the act of [verb])",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "zil",
          "from": "Adjective",
          "to": "adverb",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "ta",
          "from": "Do again",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Prefix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "d\u0292\u00e6",
          "from": "Adjective",
          "to": "noun (the quality of being [adj])",
          "type": "Prefix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "zil",
          "from": "Noun",
          "to": "adjective (having the quality of [noun])",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "No affix",
          "from": "Adjective",
          "to": "verb (to make something [adj])"
        },
        {
          "affix": "iril",
          "from": "Noun",
          "to": "adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy \u2192 economic)",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "iz",
          "from": "Noun",
          "to": "verb",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "k\u00e6",
          "from": "Verb",
          "to": "adjective (result of doing [verb])",
          "type": "Prefix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "irir",
          "from": "Tending to",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "tuz",
          "from": "One who [verb]s (e.g. paint \u2192 painter)",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "tul",
          "from": "Place of (e.g. wine \u2192 winery)",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "ti",
          "from": "Diminutive",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Prefix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "kro",
          "from": "Augmentative",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Prefix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "nik + rin",
          "from": "Opposite",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Prefix + Suffix"
        },
        {
          "affix": "kjs",
          "from": "Belonging to",
          "to": "",
          "type": "Suffix"
        }
      ],
      "grammar": {
        "adjective_order": "Adjectives are positioned before the noun",
        "adposition": "postpositions",
        "word_order": "Direct object-Indirect object-Subject-Verb"
      },
      "name": "Old Tongue",
      "native_name": "SIGT\u00c2RA",
      "nouns": {
        "plural": {
          "example": {
            "meaning_p": "dogs",
            "meaning_s": "dog",
            "plural": "LU\u00ce",
            "pronunciation_p": "/lu\u02c8\u026a/",
            "pronunciation_s": "/lu/",
            "singular": "LU"
          },
          "suffix": "-\u026a"
        }
      },
      "numbers": {
        "base": 10,
        "system": [
          {
            "number": 1,
            "pronunciation": "et",
            "word": "eT"
          },
          {
            "number": 2,
            "pronunciation": "zu",
            "word": "ZU"
          },
          {
            "number": 3,
            "pronunciation": "daa",
            "word": "D\u00c2"
          },
          {
            "number": 4,
            "pronunciation": "vur",
            "word": "V\u00da"
          },
          {
            "number": 5,
            "pronunciation": "fir",
            "word": "F\u00cd"
          },
          {
            "number": 6,
            "pronunciation": "sa\u0027",
            "word": "S\u00c4"
          },
          {
            "number": 7,
            "pronunciation": "sur",
            "word": "S\u00da"
          },
          {
            "number": 8,
            "pronunciation": "ak",
            "word": "AK"
          },
          {
            "number": 9,
            "pronunciation": "nur",
            "word": "N\u00da"
          },
          {
            "number": 10,
            "pronunciation": "zur",
            "word": "Z\u00da"
          },
          {
            "number": 100,
            "pronunciation": "zur-i",
            "word": "Z\u00da-I"
          },
          {
            "number": 1000,
            "pronunciation": "zur-e",
            "word": "Z\u00da-e"
          }
        ]
      },
      "phonology": {
        "co_articulated": "w (labial-velar approximant)",
        "consonants": "b d f g h j k l m n p r s t v w z \u0292",
        "diphthongs": "a\u026a\u032f e\u026a\u032f",
        "stress_pattern": "Ultimate \u2014 stress is on the last syllable",
        "vowel_chart": {
          "back": {
            "high": "u",
            "high_mid": "o",
            "low": "\u0251",
            "low_mid": "\u0254"
          },
          "central": {
            "mid": "\u0259"
          },
          "front": {
            "high": "i",
            "low_mid": "\u025b",
            "near_low": "\u00e6"
          }
        },
        "vowels": "a\u026a\u032f e\u026a\u032f i o u \u00e6 \u0251 \u0254 \u0259 \u025b"
      },
      "pronouns": {
        "feminine": {
          "plural": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "we (fem), us (fem), ours (fem)",
              "pronunciation": "/mu/",
              "word": "MU"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (fem) all",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u026a\u02c8l\u0251h/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ceL\u00c2"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "they (fem), them (fem), theirs (fem)",
              "pronunciation": "/nus\u02c8tl\u0251h/",
              "word": "NUSTL\u00c2"
            }
          },
          "singular": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "I (fem), me (fem), mine (fem)",
              "pronunciation": "/zu\u02c8u/",
              "word": "Z\u00db"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (fem), yours (fem)",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u02c8\u026al/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ceL"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "she, her, hers, it (fem), its (fem)",
              "pronunciation": "/r\u025bk/",
              "word": "REK"
            }
          }
        },
        "masculine": {
          "plural": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "we (masc), us (masc), ours (masc)",
              "pronunciation": "/mu/",
              "word": "MU"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (masc) all",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u026a\u02c8r\u0251h/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ceR\u00c2"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "they (masc), them (masc), theirs (masc)",
              "pronunciation": "/nus\u02c8tr\u0251h/",
              "word": "NUSTR\u00c2"
            }
          },
          "singular": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "I (masc), me (masc), mine (masc)",
              "pronunciation": "/zu\u02c8u/",
              "word": "Z\u00db"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (masc), yours (masc)",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u02c8\u026ar/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ceR"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "he, him, his, it (masc), its (masc)",
              "pronunciation": "/rok/",
              "word": "ROK"
            }
          }
        },
        "neuter": {
          "plural": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "we (neut), us (neut), ours (neut)",
              "pronunciation": "/mu/",
              "word": "MU"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (neut) all",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u026a\u02c8k\u0251h/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ceK\u00c2"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "they (neut), them (neut), theirs (neut)",
              "pronunciation": "/nust/",
              "word": "NUST"
            }
          },
          "singular": {
            "1st": {
              "meaning": "I (neut), me (neut), mine (neut)",
              "pronunciation": "/zu\u02c8u/",
              "word": "Z\u00db"
            },
            "2nd": {
              "meaning": "you (neut), yours (neut)",
              "pronunciation": "/ha\u02c8\u026a/",
              "word": "Ha\u00ce"
            },
            "3rd": {
              "meaning": "it (neut), its (neut)",
              "pronunciation": "/ni\u02c8i/",
              "word": "NII"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "romanization_rules": [
        {
          "romanization": "\u00e6",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c4"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "ei",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c1\u032f"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "aa",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c2"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "a",
          "sigtaara": "A"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "b",
          "sigtaara": "B"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "y",
          "sigtaara": "Y"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "j",
          "sigtaara": "J"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "d",
          "sigtaara": "D"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "ae",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c9"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "e",
          "sigtaara": "E"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "f",
          "sigtaara": "F"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "g",
          "sigtaara": "G"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "h",
          "sigtaara": "H"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "ir",
          "sigtaara": "\u00cd"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "ii",
          "sigtaara": "\u00ce"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "i",
          "sigtaara": "I"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "q",
          "sigtaara": "Q"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "x",
          "sigtaara": "X"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "k",
          "sigtaara": "K"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "l",
          "sigtaara": "L"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "m",
          "sigtaara": "M"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "n",
          "sigtaara": "N"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "o",
          "sigtaara": "O"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "oo",
          "sigtaara": "\u0254"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "p",
          "sigtaara": "P"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "ur",
          "sigtaara": "\u00da"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "r",
          "sigtaara": "R"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "s",
          "sigtaara": "S"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "t",
          "sigtaara": "T"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "uu",
          "sigtaara": "\u00db"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "u",
          "sigtaara": "U"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "v",
          "sigtaara": "V"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "w",
          "sigtaara": "W"
        },
        {
          "romanization": "z",
          "sigtaara": "Z"
        }
      ],
      "romanized_name": "Sigtaara",
      "sound_changes": [
        "pim \u2192 ruz / _#",
        "\u0251w \u2192 \u0251r / #_",
        "rhr \u2192 rir",
        "g \u2192 ig / _#",
        "\u026a\u026a \u2192 \u026at\u026a / _#",
        "i\u026a \u2192 ik\u026a / _#"
      ],
      "spelling_rules": [
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u00e6",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c4"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u0251\u026a",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c1"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "a\u026a\u032f",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c1"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u0251h",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c2"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u0251",
          "sigtaara": "A"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "b",
          "sigtaara": "B"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "d\u0292",
          "sigtaara": "J"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "d",
          "sigtaara": "D"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "e\u026a\u032f",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c9"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "e\u026a",
          "sigtaara": "\u00c9"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u025b",
          "sigtaara": "E"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u0259",
          "sigtaara": "E"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "f",
          "sigtaara": "F"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "g",
          "sigtaara": "G"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "h",
          "sigtaara": "H"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "ir",
          "sigtaara": "\u00cd"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "i",
          "sigtaara": "I"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u026a",
          "sigtaara": "\u00ce"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "kw",
          "sigtaara": "Q"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "ks",
          "sigtaara": "X"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "k",
          "sigtaara": "K"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "l",
          "sigtaara": "L"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "m",
          "sigtaara": "M"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "n",
          "sigtaara": "N"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "o",
          "sigtaara": "O"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "\u0254",
          "sigtaara": "\u0254"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "p",
          "sigtaara": "P"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "ur",
          "sigtaara": "\u00da"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "r",
          "sigtaara": "R"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "s",
          "sigtaara": "S"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "t",
          "sigtaara": "T"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "uu",
          "sigtaara": "\u00db"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "u",
          "sigtaara": "U"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "v",
          "sigtaara": "V"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "w",
          "sigtaara": "W"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "j",
          "sigtaara": "Y"
        },
        {
          "pronunciation": "z",
          "sigtaara": "Z"
        }
      ],
      "verbs": {
        "aspects": {
          "perfect": {
            "example": {
              "form": "\u00dbPAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "have learned",
              "pronunciation": "/u\u02ccup\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "prefix": "uu-",
            "suffix": "-"
          },
          "progressive": {
            "example": {
              "form": "\u00daPAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "be learning",
              "pronunciation": "/urp\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "prefix": "ur-",
            "suffix": "-"
          }
        },
        "tenses": {
          "future": {
            "example": {
              "form": "PAGV\u0254SUL",
              "meaning": "will learn",
              "pronunciation": "/p\u0251gv\u0254\u02c8sul/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "suffix": "-sul"
          },
          "historical": {
            "example": {
              "form": "Z\u00cdPAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "learned (when recounting history)",
              "pronunciation": "/zirp\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "prefix": "zir-"
          },
          "past": {
            "example": {
              "form": "T\u00c2LPAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "learned",
              "pronunciation": "/t\u0251hlp\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "prefix": "t\u0251hl-"
          },
          "present": {
            "affix": "No affix",
            "example": {
              "form": "PAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "learn",
              "pronunciation": "/p\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            }
          },
          "remote_past": {
            "example": {
              "form": "T\u00dbLPAGV\u0254",
              "meaning": "learned (long ago)",
              "pronunciation": "/tu\u02cculp\u0251g\u02c8v\u0254/",
              "verb": "PAGV\u0254"
            },
            "prefix": "tuul-"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "id": "languages.sigtaara",
  "meta": {
    "notes": "Migrated from legacy repository structure.",
    "status": "active"
  },
  "name": "Sigtaara",
  "native": null,
  "relations": {},
  "sources": {},
  "subtype": null,
  "summary": "No summary yet.",
  "tags": [],
  "timeline": {},
  "type": "language"
}